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21.
半群K(n,r)中的幂等生成元 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
设Singn是由一个n元集上的所有奇异变换所构成的奇异变换半群,I是由Singn中一些亏数为1的幂等元组成的集合,Howie利用有向图证明了:I是Singn的一个生成集当且仅当与其相应的有向图D(I)是强连通的完全图,本文利用多重有向图将这一结果推广到Singn的每个理想K(,r)上。 相似文献
22.
23.
Ali Ghaffari 《Proceedings Mathematical Sciences》2007,117(2):177-183
In this paper, among other things, we state and prove the mean ergodic theorem for amenable semigroup algebras. 相似文献
24.
In this note, we characterize the regular probability measures satisfying the Choquet-Deny convolution equation =* on Abelian topological semigroups for a given probability measure . 相似文献
25.
Consider a sequenceF
1,F
2,... of i.i.d. random transformations from a countable setV toV. Such a sequence describes a discrete-time stochastic flow onV, in which the position at timen of a particle that started at sitex isM
n(x), whereM
n
=F
n
F
n–1
F
1. We give conditions on the law ofF
1 for the sequence (M
n) to be tight, and describe the possible limiting law. an example called the block charge model is introduced. The results can be formulated as a statement about the convergence in distribution of products of infinite-dimensional random stochastic matrices. In practical terms, they describe the possible equilibria for random motions of systems of particles on a countable set, without births or deaths, where each site may be occupied by any number of particles, and all particles at a particular site move together. 相似文献
26.
Let (
t
)
t0 be a -semistable convolution semigroup of probability measures on a Lie groupG whose idempotent
0 is the Haar measure on some compact subgroupK. Then all the measures
1
are supported by theK-contraction groupC
K() of the topological automorphism ofG. We prove here the structure theoremC
K()=C()K, whereC() is the contraction group of . Then it turns out that it is sufficient to study semistable convolution semigroups on simply connected nilpotent Lie groups that have Lie algebras with a positive graduation. 相似文献
27.
Thomas Unnerstall 《Journal of statistical physics》1989,54(1-2):379-403
The irreversible macroscopic dynamics of the Josephson junction coupled to external wires acting as a current source is derived rigorously from the underlying microscopic Hamiltonian quantum mechanics. The external systems are treated in the singular coupling limit. The use of this limit is explicitly justified via an interpretation of the singular coupling limit in terms of the relative magnitudes of system, reservoir, and coupling energies. The qualitative behavior of the macroscopic dynamical equations is shown to depend sensitively and crucially on the interaction between the wires and the superconductors and on the size of the wires: the dc Josephson effect only happens when one lets Cooper pairs be driven into the junction by collective (i.e., small) reservoirs. 相似文献
28.
《Expositiones Mathematicae》2022,40(1):127-139
We investigate various groupoids associated to an arbitrary inverse semigroup with zero. We show that the groupoid of filters with respect to the natural partial order is isomorphic to the groupoid of germs arising from the standard action of the inverse semigroup on the space of idempotent filters. We also investigate the restriction of this isomorphism to the groupoid of tight filters and to the groupoid of ultrafilters. 相似文献
29.
In this paper we investigate two-point algebraic-geometry codes (AG codes) coming from the Beelen-Montanucci (BM) maximal curve. We study properties of certain two-point Weierstrass semigroups of the curve and use them for determining a lower bound on the minimum distance of such codes. AG codes with better parameters with respect to comparable two-point codes from the Garcia-Güneri-Stichtenoth (GGS) curve are discovered. 相似文献
30.
Genqi XU 《Frontiers of Mathematics in China》2022,17(1):47
This paper is a survey for development of linear distributed parameter system. At first we point out some questions existing in current study of control theory for the Lp linear system with an unbounded control operator and an unbounded observation operator, such as stabilization problem and observer theory that are closely relevant to state feedback operator. After then we survey briefly some results on relevant problems that are related to solvability of linear differential equations in general Banach space and semigroup perturbations. As a principle, we propose a concept of admissible state feedback operator for system (A, B). Finally we give an existence result of admissible state feedback operators, including semigroup generation and the equivalent conditions of admissibility of state feedback operators, for an Lp well-posed system. 相似文献